From July 24th to 27th, 2021, a research team from Tsinghua University’s Center for International Security and Strategy (CISS) conducted field research in Bayannur, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, on energy and economic restructuring, which belongs to efforts to achieve China’s “dual carbon” goals, i.e. peaking carbon emissions before 2030 and reaching carbon neutrality before 2060. The 8-person strong team, led by Mme. FU Ying, Chair of CISS, and Professor ZOU Ji, CISS Fellow and CEO & President of Energy Foundation China, was offered generous hospitality from Bayannur’s government leadership including CHANG Zhigang, Secretary of the Municipal CPC Committee, and ZHOU Yulin, Director of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress. The research team was also accompanied by the head of Bayannur’s Development and Reform Commission throughout their research trip.