Based on these exchanges, this report focuses on exploring the possible pathways through which non-state actors may misuse AI, the associated risks, and the potential implications for international security. It also analyzes how t...

In Chinese literature, there is no established defi nition of “loss of control” in the context of artifi cial intelligence (AI). Generally, the notion of “loss of control” is understood as the opposite of control. In other words, ...

This Chinese Public Opinion on International Security in 2025 report is the third annual public opinion survey released by the Center for International Security and Strategy (CISS) at Tsinghua University over the past three years....

On February 13-14, 2025, CISS of Tsinghua University and the Brookings Institution held the 12th round of the“China-U.S. Track 2 Dialogue on Artifi cial Intelligence and International Security” in Munich. During the Glossary Sessi...

In 2023, the Center for International Security and Strategy, Tsinghua University (CISS) conductedthe inaugural “Chinese Outlook on International Security” survey study. Through the investigation,we found some important takeaways. ...

Interim Findings on Artifi cial Intelligence Terms By CISS Working Group on Artifi cial Intelligence Glossary Research

In 2023, the Center for International Security and Strategy (CISS) of Tsinghua University employed a detailed approach, combining the Delphi method and statistical analysis, to systematically assess the external security risks tha...

In Cooperation with the Center for Congressional and Presidential Studies, American University

The report you are reading is the result of a joint effort by the Shanghai Institutes for International Studies (SIIS) and the Center for International Security and Strategy (CISS) at Tsinghua University. We have tried to examine ...

The study was focused primarily on the external risks and main drivers that may affect China’s external security environment in 2022. Twenty-seven top Chinese experts in international studies participated in corresponding discussi...

Scientists generally hold that the development of artificial intelligence (AI) is still at the stage of “weak AI” or “ANI”, which means the technology is only capable of fulfilling a certain task or addressing a specific issue.

The development of artifi cial intelligence (AI) is entering a new stage where it is integrated with various economic and social sectors faster, enables industrial upgrading, facilitates economic transition and drives social progr...

Vol.3 Summary of the Symposium on Afghanistan

Vol.2 Maritime Security in the Asia-Pacific: Cooperation, Order and Rules

Vol.1 A Changing World and Sino-US Relations:Direction, Choice and Path Asia-Pacific Security: Risks and Control

In the US, artificial intelligence (AI) policies emphasize to advance its proactive and visionary AI development and maintain its global leadership in key AI sectors, such as chips, operating systems and other computer sectors as ...

With the large collection of personal data by various intelligent devices and intelligent systems, data security risk has become a key factor that affects each country to develop artificial intelligence(AI) safely.

The wide application of Artificial intelligence (AI) not only has significantly facilitated the production and life of mankind today, but also will potentially bring about disruptive changes in the future.

This research features a long questionnaire and a short one: the former one contains one more question that requires participants to comment on the future development of artifi cial intelligence (AI) technology in only one sentenc...

This paper focuses on how artificial intelligence (AI) will impact the international order by influencing the international configuration and norms.