- CISS Reports - Center For International Security And Strategy Tsinghua University

CISS Reports

Development, Application, and Governance of Artificial Intelligence in China and the U.S

In May 2026, during their meeting in Beijing, the heads of state of China and the United States held constructive exchanges on artificial intelligence and agreed to launch an intergovernmental dialogue on AI. As two major AI power...
External Security Risks for China 2026

Established on November 7, 2018, the Center for International Security and Strategy (CISS) of Tsinghua University is a think tank in the field of international security and strategy. CISS has two objectives: one is to follow the c...
Inflection Point 2025
SUMMARY AND KEY OUTCOMES: China–Europe Track II Dialogue on the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on International Security

From 2024 to 2025, the Center for International Security and Strategy (CISS) at Tsinghua University and the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue co-hosted a series of four dialogues between Chinese and European experts on the potentia...
Symposium: on the Responsible Use of Technology in Humanitarian Action

Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are currently being widely applied in humanitarian action, offering significant potential to improve efficiency. However, they also bring potential security risks and challenges. Against t...
Misuse of Advanced AI by Non-State Actors and Its Impacts on International Security

Based on these exchanges, this report focuses on exploring the possible pathways through which non-state actors may misuse AI, the associated risks, and the potential implications for international security. It also analyzes how t...
Glossary Research on Artificial Intelligence Risks (Part II)

In Chinese literature, there is no established defi nition of “loss of control” in the context of artifi cial intelligence (AI). Generally, the notion of “loss of control” is understood as the opposite of control. In other words, ...
2025 Public Opinion Survey Report Chinese Outlook on International Security

This Chinese Public Opinion on International Security in 2025 report is the third annual public opinion survey released by the Center for International Security and Strategy (CISS) at Tsinghua University over the past three years....
Glossary Research on Artificial Intelligence Risks(Part I)

On February 13-14, 2025, CISS of Tsinghua University and the Brookings Institution held the 12th round of the“China-U.S. Track 2 Dialogue on Artifi cial Intelligence and International Security” in Munich. During the Glossary Sessi...
EXTERNAL SECURITY RISKS FOR CHINA IN 2025

Donald Trump’s re-election at the end of 2024 reaffirmed the fundamental shift in the international order. Against this backdrop, the impacts of key factors such as the new U.S. administration’s bold shifts in domestic and foreig...
PUBLIC OPINION POLLS CHINESE OUTLOOK ON INTERNATIONAL SECURITY

In 2023, the Center for International Security and Strategy, Tsinghua University (CISS) conductedthe inaugural “Chinese Outlook on International Security” survey study. Through the investigation,we found some important takeaways. ...
The China-U.S. Track II Dialogue on Artificial Intelligence and International Security Interim Report

The China-U.S. Track II Dialogue on Artificial Intelligence and International Security Project，initiated in October 2019 by the Center for International Security and Strategy at Tsinghua University（CISS）and the Brookings Instituti...

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