Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are currently being widely applied in humanitarian action, offering significant potential to improve efficiency. However, they also bring potential security risks and challenges. Against t...

Based on these exchanges, this report focuses on exploring the possible pathways through which non-state actors may misuse AI, the associated risks, and the potential implications for international security. It also analyzes how t...

In Chinese literature, there is no established defi nition of “loss of control” in the context of artifi cial intelligence (AI). Generally, the notion of “loss of control” is understood as the opposite of control. In other words, ...

This Chinese Public Opinion on International Security in 2025 report is the third annual public opinion survey released by the Center for International Security and Strategy (CISS) at Tsinghua University over the past three years....

On February 13-14, 2025, CISS of Tsinghua University and the Brookings Institution held the 12th round of the“China-U.S. Track 2 Dialogue on Artifi cial Intelligence and International Security” in Munich. During the Glossary Sessi...

Donald Trump’s re-election at the end of 2024 reaffirmed the fundamental shift in the international order. Against this backdrop, the impacts of key factors such as the new U.S. administration’s bold shifts in domestic and foreig...

In 2023, the Center for International Security and Strategy, Tsinghua University (CISS) conductedthe inaugural “Chinese Outlook on International Security” survey study. Through the investigation,we found some important takeaways. ...

The China-U.S. Track II Dialogue on Artificial Intelligence and International Security Project，initiated in October 2019 by the Center for International Security and Strategy at Tsinghua University（CISS）and the Brookings Instituti...

In 2023, the Center for International Security and Strategy (CISS) of Tsinghua University employed a detailed approach, combining the Delphi method and statistical analysis, to systematically assess the external security risks tha...

By the end of 2023, the Center for International Security and Strategy (CISS) of Tsinghua University employed the Delphi method and the statistical analysis method for social sciences to identify and evaluate the external security...

As the world is standing at a historic crossroads, the international order is undergoing the most significant changes since the end of the Cold War, among which China is undoubtedly in the firing line. The rest of the world is now...

On January 19, 2023, the Center for International Security and Strategy of Tsinghua University (CISS) issued the report titled External Security Risks for China in 2023.

Extant literature has not fully accounted for the changes underway in China’s perspectives on the ethical risks of artificial intelligence (AI). This article develops a community-of-practice (CoP) approach to the study of Chinese ...

The report you are reading is the result of a joint effort by the Shanghai Institutes for International Studies (SIIS) and the Center for International Security and Strategy (CISS) at Tsinghua University. We have tried to examine ...

Scientists generally hold that the development of artificial intelligence (AI) is still at the stage of “weak AI” or “ANI”, which means the technology is only capable of fulfilling a certain task or addressing a specific issue.

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) is entering a new stage where it is integrated with various economic and social sectors faster, enables industrial upgrading, facilitates economic transition and drives social progre...

In the US, artificial intelligence (AI) policies emphasize to advance its proactive and visionary AI development and maintain its global leadership in key AI sectors, such as chips, operating systems and other computer sectors as ...

With the large collection of personal data by various intelligent devices and intelligent systems, data security risk has become a key factor that affects each country to develop artificial intelligence(AI) safely.

The wide application of Artificial intelligence (AI) not only has significantly facilitated the production and life of mankind today, but also will potentially bring about disruptive changes in the future.

This research features a long questionnaire and a short one: the former one contains one more question that requires participants to comment on the future development of artifi cial intelligence (AI) technology in only one sentenc...