导语

2020年新冠肺炎疫情全球蔓延，加之蝗虫、洪灾等自然灾害，全球粮食安全形势愈发严峻。自习近平总书记提出光盘行动，禁止餐饮浪费行为以来，多家网络平台也开始整治“大胃王吃播”，节约粮食已成为时下焦点。

1. 'Clean Plate' campaign 光盘运动

The 'Clean Plate' campaign was launched after Mr Xi who also said that Covid-19 had "sounded the alarm" on food waste. 

“光盘运动”是在习主席指出新冠疫情敲响了食物浪费的警钟之后发起的。

（英文摘自2020.08.20 BBC NEWS网站）

△图片来源：搜狐网

2、Mukbang 大胃王吃播

China’s internet watchdog has closed down 13,600 short video and live-streaming accounts, as the government doubles down on its campaign against food waste in popular online eating shows known as mukbang.

中国互联网监管机构关闭了13600个短视频和直播账户，因为政府在加倍打击现在流行的大胃王吃播中的食物浪费行为。

（英文摘自2020.09.03 南华早报 网站）

△图片来源：Nikocado Avocado

3、binge-eat  暴饮暴食/大吃大喝

Chinese regulators are calling out livestreamers who binge-eat for promoting excessive consumption.

中国监管机构指出那些暴饮暴食的直播博主助长了（食物）过度消费。

（英文摘自2020.08.21 New York Times网站）

4、national strategies for food security 国家粮食安全战略

Pursuing a new development philosophy, China will implement its national strategies for food security and rural vitalization through sustainable farmland use and agricultural technology innovation to increase farmland productivity.

中国将奉行新的发展理念，通过可持续的耕地利用和农业技术创新，实施国家粮食安全战略和乡村振兴战略，提高耕地生产力。

（英文摘自2019.10.15 China Daily网站）

5、abide by the principle of basic food self-sufficiency based on domestic grain production 坚持立足国内保障粮食基本自给的方针

Abiding by the principle of basic food self-sufficiency based on domestic grain production, China implements the strictest farmland protection system and a strategy of sustainable farmland use and innovative application of agricultural technology to increase farmland productivity.

中国坚持立足国内保障粮食基本自给的方针，实行最严格的耕地保护制度，实行耕地可持续利用和农业技术创新应用战略，提高耕地生产力。

（英文摘自2019.10.15 China Daily网站）

中国论坛『热词解码』栏目，旨在通过中英双语解读热门词汇，帮助大家进一步了解国际热议话题及地道的英语表达方式。