2022-01-11
2021年12月初,美国曾扬言“不派任何官方代表”出席北京冬奥会,并怂恿部分西方盟友做出同样举动。随后2021年12月27日,经外交部证实,中方已收到来自美国务院和国防部18名官员的赴华签证申请,拜登政府闹出来的“外交抵制”戏码成了彻头彻尾的笑话。西方政界和学者对于美国政府这种“两面派”的行为发表了各自的看法。

(图片来源:People.com网站)
一、美国学者指出拜登政府抵制冬奥会是出于国内政治需要的目的。
The head of World Athletics and senior IOC member said that sporting boycotts were “historically illiterate and intellectually dishonest” and described the political boycott announced by the US, UK and other western countries as “frankly meaningless”.
When asked about boycotts, Coe, who led the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games Organising Committee, was blunt. “Boycotts on balance are historically illiterate and intellectually dishonest,” he said. “A political boycott is, frankly, meaningless. And in a world where I actually think discussion and relationships are important, rarely do I see isolation bearing fruit.

(图片来源:The Guardian网站)
三、法国总统马克龙表示奥运会不应该被政治化。
Mr Macron said any such move would be insignificant and merely symbolic.
At an extended news conference on Thursday, Mr Macron said the Olympics should not be politicised, and that he preferred actions which had a “useful effect”. “To be clear: You either have a complete boycott, and don't send athletes, or you try to change things with useful actions,” he said.
“Boycotts pose an invariable defeat to everyone,” Chernyshenko, who oversees sports, culture and tourism in the Russian government, said. “The US Department of State is playing its card again, brushing off the dust and resorting to cliches, which were employed at previous Olympics.”
The Russian deputy premier noted the lack of broad support for the boycott on behalf of the participants which should change the opinion of those initiating it.
“It will help to cool off the hotheads from their incessant drive to stage boycotts because they are inflicting harm on their own athletes as well,” Chernyshenko noted. “All those who are boycotting must be stripped of their national regalia, including the flag, anthem and other things.”
五、美国学者表示抵制北京冬奥会展现了美国与其他西方国家之间的分歧。
Mary Gallagher, director of the International Institute at the University of Michigan, said the lack of unity among U.S. partners can work to China’s benefit.
“I think that the problem with these types of boycotts is that it tends to clarify to Beijing where the dividers are among U.S. allies or other Western democracies,” she said. “It kind of highlights to China where there is disagreement and who isn’t willing to stand behind the United States when it takes these actions.”
(December 26, The Hill,Allies are split on Biden's diplomatic boycott of Beijing Olympics)
六、美国政府的两面派举动使其盟友感到尴尬,也暴露了美国及其盟友之间的分歧。
The double-faced move of the US government would embarrass its allies and proved that divergences exist in the Biden administration on approaching the Beijing Winter Olympics, observers say.
The visa applications were made for those who work in the State Department and the Pentagon. ''If they cannot be counted as US officials, then who can be?'' Li Haidong, a professor at the Institute of International Relations of the China Foreign Affairs University, told the Global Times. The Biden administration took the lead in fooling US hardcore followers in not sending government officials to Beijing for the Games, after they followed suit in making similar announcements, the US took a sharp turn, this behavior is a slap in the face and will catch US allies off guard, Li added.
(December. 25, Global Times, US visa application for officials to attend Winter Olympics ‘double faced,’ will catch allies off guard: observers)